The foot is a highly intricate structure made up of 26 bones and more than 100 ligaments, muscles, and tendons that work together to support movement and stability. This delicate system allows you to walk, run, and stand with ease, but even small imbalances can lead to significant foot problems. When the foot does not function in proper alignment, issues such as arch pain, heel pain, tendon strain, and joint stress can develop and affect your mobility. A podiatrist can assess your foot mechanics, identify underlying imbalances, and create a personalized treatment plan that may include custom orthotics, strengthening exercises, and guidance on proper footwear. Whether you have persistent foot pain or mild discomfort, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment tips for various foot conditions.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Mercer Ocean Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Surgery for big toe bone spurs is designed to ease pain and restore movement when extra bone around the big toe joint limits motion and causes ongoing discomfort. A podiatrist can examine the joint to determine if a procedure called a cheilectomy is appropriate. During this big-toe surgery, the podiatrist removes excess bone from the MTP, or metatarsophalangeal joint, which allows the big toe to bend. These bone spurs often form from arthritis, repeated stress, or long-standing stiffness known as hallux rigidus. Clearing the extra bone creates more room for the toe to move and helps reduce irritation when walking or pushing off the ground. In some cases, the podiatrist may smooth areas where cartilage has worn down to support better joint function. After surgery, the focus is on protecting the foot as it heals, especially when returning to regular shoes too early. If you are experiencing pain in the big toe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and suggested treatment.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Mercer Ocean Podiatry. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gardening shoes play a key role in keeping your feet safe and comfortable while you work outdoors. The best gardening shoes provide reliable comfort and support to reduce strain during long periods of standing, bending, and walking on uneven ground. Durability and protection are equally important, helping shield your feet from sharp tools, rocks, and moisture while withstanding regular outdoor wear. Versatility also matters, allowing the shoes to transition easily between tasks while still offering stability and traction. A podiatrist can recommend footwear that matches your foot structure and gardening needs, helping to prevent pain and injury. If your feet hurt while gardening, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief tips, which may include guidance on wearing the right shoes.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Mercer Ocean Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail fungus and psoriasis can both cause thick, discolored, or damaged toenails, but they have different causes. Toenail fungus is an infection that develops when fungi enter the nail through small openings or cracks. The fungi thrive in moist environments like inside shoes or public showers. It can cause the nail to darken, become brittle, and sometimes give off an odor. Nail psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that affects how skin cells grow beneath the nail. It leads to pitting, yellow or brown discoloration, and buildup that lifts the nail from the bed. Because these conditions look similar, it can be hard to tell them apart without professional help. A podiatrist can examine the toenails, perform tests if needed, and provide the best treatment to restore nail health. If you notice changes to your toenails, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Mercer Ocean Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.